Al-Qur'an English
Surat al-hasyr (Expulsion)

الحشْر

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سَبَّحَ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الْاَرْضِۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيْزُ الْحَكِيْمُ

sabbaḥa lillāhi mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ, wa huwal-'azīzul-ḥakīm

WHATEVERISINtheheavensandtheearthsingsthepraisesofGod.Heisall-mightyandall-wise.

هُوَ الَّذِيْٓ اَخْرَجَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا مِنْ اَهْلِ الْكِتٰبِ مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ لِاَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِۗ مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ اَنْ يَّخْرُجُوْا وَظَنُّوْٓا اَنَّهُمْ مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُوْنُهُمْ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ فَاَتٰىهُمُ اللّٰهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوْا وَقَذَفَ فِيْ قُلُوْبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُوْنَ بُيُوْتَهُمْ بِاَيْدِيْهِمْ وَاَيْدِى الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَۙ فَاعْتَبِرُوْا يٰٓاُولِى الْاَبْصَارِ

huwallażī akhrajallażīna kafarụ min ahlil-kitābi min diyārihim li`awwalil-ḥasyr, mā ẓanantum ay yakhrujụ wa ẓannū annahum māni'atuhum ḥuṣụnuhum minallāhi fa atāhumullāhu min ḥaiṡu lam yaḥtasibụ wa qażafa fī qulụbihimur-ru'ba yukhribụna buyụtahum bi`aidīhim wa aidil-mu`minīna fa'tabirụ yā ulil-abṣār

ItisHewhodrovethoseamongthepeopleoftheBookwhorefusedtobelievefromtheirhomesforthefirstconfrontation.YoudidnotthinkthattheywouldgoawayandtheyimaginedthattheirfortswouldprotectthemagainstGod.ButGodcameuponthemfromwheretheydidnotsuspectandfilledtheirheartswithterrorsothattheydestroyedtheirhomeswiththeirownhands(orweredestroyed)bythehandsofbelievers.SotakeheedOmenofsight!

وَلَوْلَآ اَنْ كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَلَاۤءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى الدُّنْيَاۗ وَلَهُمْ فِى الْاٰخِرَةِ عَذَابُ النَّارِ

walau lā ang kataballāhu 'alaihimul-jalā`a la'ażżabahum fid-dun-yā, wa lahum fil-ākhirati 'ażābun-nār

HadGodnotdecreedtheexpulsionforthemHewouldhavepunishedtheminthisworldandinthenextthepunishmentofHellwouldhavebeentheirs.

ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ شَاۤقُّوا اللّٰهَ وَرَسُوْلَهٗ ۖوَمَنْ يُّشَاۤقِّ اللّٰهَ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعِقَابِ

żālika bi`annahum syāqqullāha wa rasụlahụ wa may yusyāqqillāha fa innallāha syadīdul-'iqāb

FortheyhadopposedGodandHisApostle;andwhosoeveropposesGodthenGodissevereinretribution.

مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِّنْ لِّيْنَةٍ اَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوْهَا قَاۤىِٕمَةً عَلٰٓى اُصُوْلِهَا فَبِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفٰسِقِيْنَ

mā qaṭa'tum mil līnatin au taraktumụhā qā`imatan 'alā uṣụlihā fa bi`iżnillāhi wa liyukhziyal-fāsiqīn

ThepalmtreesthatyoucutdownorleftstandingintactwasbyGod´sdispensationsothatHemightdisgracethetransgressors.

وَمَآ اَفَاۤءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى رَسُوْلِهٖ مِنْهُمْ فَمَآ اَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَّلَا رِكَابٍ وَّلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهٗ عَلٰى مَنْ يَّشَاۤءُۗ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ

wa mā afā`allāhu 'alā rasụlihī min-hum fa mā aujaftum 'alaihi min khailiw wa lā rikābiw wa lākinnallāha yusalliṭu rusulahụ 'alā may yasyā`, wallāhu 'alā kulli syai`ing qadīr

Youdidnotchargewithhorseorcamelforwhatever(spoils)GodgaveHisApostlefromthem.InanycaseGodgivesauthoritytoHisApostleoverwhomsoeverHeplease.Godhaspowerovereverything.

مَآ اَفَاۤءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى رَسُوْلِهٖ مِنْ اَهْلِ الْقُرٰى فَلِلّٰهِ وَلِلرَّسُوْلِ وَلِذِى الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتٰمٰى وَالْمَسٰكِيْنِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيْلِۙ كَيْ لَا يَكُوْنَ دُوْلَةً ۢ بَيْنَ الْاَغْنِيَاۤءِ مِنْكُمْۗ وَمَآ اٰتٰىكُمُ الرَّسُوْلُ فَخُذُوْهُ وَمَا نَهٰىكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوْاۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعِقَابِۘ

mā afā`allāhu 'alā rasụlihī min ahlil-qurā fa lillāhi wa lir-rasụli wa liżil-qurbā wal-yatāmā wal-masākīni wabnis-sabīli kai lā yakụna dụlatam bainal-agniyā`i mingkum, wa mā ātākumur-rasụlu fa khużụhu wa mā nahākum 'an-hu fantahụ, wattaqullāh, innallāha syadīdul-'iqāb

WhateverbootyGodgivestoHisApostlefromthepeopleofthecitiesisforGodandHisApostlethenearrelationstheorphanstheneedyandwayfarerssothatitdoesnotconcentrateinthehandsofthosewhoarerichamongyou.AcceptwhattheApostlegivesyouandrefrainfromwhatheforbidsandtakeheedforyourselfandfearGod.SurelyGodissevereofretribution.

لِلْفُقَرَاۤءِ الْمُهٰجِرِيْنَ الَّذِيْنَ اُخْرِجُوْا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَاَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُوْنَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللّٰهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَّيَنْصُرُوْنَ اللّٰهَ وَرَسُوْلَهٗ ۗ اُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الصّٰدِقُوْنَۚ

lil-fuqarā`il-muhājirīnallażīna ukhrijụ min diyārihim wa amwālihim yabtagụna faḍlam minallāhi wa riḍwānaw wa yanṣurụnallāha wa rasụlah, ulā`ika humuṣ-ṣādiqụn

ThespoilsarealsoforthepooremigrantswhoweredeprivedoftheirhomesandpossessionsandareseekingthebountyandprotectionofGodandarehelpingGodandHisApostle.TheyaretheoneswhoareTRUEofwordanddeed.

وَالَّذِيْنَ تَبَوَّءُو الدَّارَ وَالْاِيْمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّوْنَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ اِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُوْنَ فِيْ صُدُوْرِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّآ اُوْتُوْا وَيُؤْثِرُوْنَ عَلٰٓى اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ ۗوَمَنْ يُّوْقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهٖ فَاُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُوْنَۚ

wallażīna tabawwa`ud-dāra wal-īmāna ming qablihim yuḥibbụna man hājara ilaihim wa lā yajidụna fī ṣudụrihim ḥājatam mimmā ụtụ wa yu`ṡirụna 'alā anfusihim walau kāna bihim khaṣāṣah, wa may yụqa syuḥḥa nafsihī fa ulā`ika humul-mufliḥụn

Thosewhocametothecityandtofaithbeforethemlovethosewhotakerefugewiththemanddonotfeelforthemselvesanyneedforwhatisgiventhemandgivethempreferenceoverthemselveseveniftheyareindigent.Whoeverpreserveshimselffromhisowngreedwillbeprosperous.

وَالَّذِيْنَ جَاۤءُوْ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُوْلُوْنَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِاِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِيْنَ سَبَقُوْنَا بِالْاِيْمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِيْ قُلُوْبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا رَبَّنَآ اِنَّكَ رَءُوْفٌ رَّحِيْمٌ

wallażīna jā`ụ mim ba'dihim yaqụlụna rabbanagfir lanā wa li`ikhwāninallażīna sabaqụnā bil-īmāni wa lā taj'al fī qulụbinā gillal lillażīna āmanụ rabbanā innaka ra`ụfur raḥīm

(Andthespoilsarefor)thosewhocameafterthemwhosay:"OLordforgiveusandourbrotherswhocametofaithbeforeusanddonotputagrudgeinourheartsagainstthosewhobelieveOLordYouarecompassionateandkind."

۞ اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذِيْنَ نَافَقُوْا يَقُوْلُوْنَ لِاِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا مِنْ اَهْلِ الْكِتٰبِ لَىِٕنْ اُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيْعُ فِيْكُمْ اَحَدًا اَبَدًاۙ وَّاِنْ قُوْتِلْتُمْ لَنَنْصُرَنَّكُمْۗ وَاللّٰهُ يَشْهَدُ اِنَّهُمْ لَكٰذِبُوْنَ

a lam tara ilallażīna nāfaqụ yaqụlụna li`ikhwānihimullażīna kafarụ min ahlil-kitābi la`in ukhrijtum lanakhrujanna ma'akum wa lā nuṭī'u fīkum aḥadan abadaw wa ing qụtiltum lananṣurannakum, wallāhu yasy-hadu innahum lakāżibụn

Haveyouneverconsideredthehypocrites?TheysaytotheirbrethrenamongthepeopleoftheBookwhodonotbelieve:"Ifyouaredrivenoutweshallgowithyouandwillnotlistentoanyoneinwhatconcernsyou;andifthereiswaragainstyouweshallaidyou."ButGodiswitnesstheyareliars.

لَىِٕنْ اُخْرِجُوْا لَا يَخْرُجُوْنَ مَعَهُمْۚ وَلَىِٕنْ قُوْتِلُوْا لَا يَنْصُرُوْنَهُمْۚ وَلَىِٕنْ نَّصَرُوْهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ الْاَدْبَارَۙ ثُمَّ لَا يُنْصَرُوْنَ

la`in ukhrijụ lā yakhrujụna ma'ahum, wa la`ing qụtilụ lā yanṣurụnahum, wa la`in naṣarụhum layuwallunnal-adbāra ṡumma lā yunṣarụn

Iftheyaredrivenouttheywillnotgowiththem;andiftheyareattackedtheywillnotaidthem.Andeveniftheyaidedthemtheywillturntheirbacksthentheywillnotbehelped.

لَاَنْتُمْ اَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِيْ صُدُوْرِهِمْ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ ۗذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُوْنَ

la`antum asyaddu rahbatan fī ṣudụrihim minallāh, żālika bi`annahum qaumul lā yafqahụn

SurelytheyhavegreaterfearofyouintheirheartsthanofGodbecausetheydonotunderstand.

لَا يُقَاتِلُوْنَكُمْ جَمِيْعًا اِلَّا فِيْ قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ اَوْ مِنْ وَّرَاۤءِ جُدُرٍۗ بَأْسُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيْدٌ ۗ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيْعًا وَّقُلُوْبُهُمْ شَتّٰىۗ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُوْنَۚ

lā yuqātilụnakum jamī'an illā fī quram muḥaṣṣanatin au miw warā`i judur, ba`suhum bainahum syadīd, taḥsabuhum jamī'aw wa qulụbuhum syattā, żālika bi`annahum qaumul lā ya'qilụn

Theywillnotfightyouinabodyexceptinfortifiedcitiesorfrombehindthewalls.Theirenmityamongthemselvesisgreat.Youthinktheyareunitedbutdividedaretheirhearts.Thatisbecausethesepeoplearedevoidofsense

كَمَثَلِ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ قَرِيْبًا ذَاقُوْا وَبَالَ اَمْرِهِمْۚ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِيْمٌۚ

kamaṡalillażīna ming qablihim qarīban żāqụ wa bāla amrihim, wa lahum 'ażābun alīm

Likethosewhohadtastedthegravityoftheiractionsalittlebeforethem.Thereisagrievouspunishmentforthem.

كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطٰنِ اِذْ قَالَ لِلْاِنْسَانِ اكْفُرْۚ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ اِنِّيْ بَرِيْۤءٌ مِّنْكَ اِنِّيْٓ اَخَافُ اللّٰهَ رَبَّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ

kamaṡalisy-syaiṭāni iż qāla lil-insānikfur, fa lammā kafara qāla innī barī`um mingka innī akhāfullāha rabbal-'ālamīn

(Theyare)likeSatanwhosaystoman:"Donotbelieve;"andwhenhebecomesadisbelieverhesays:"Ihavenothingtodowithyou.IfearGodtheLordofalltheworlds."

فَكَانَ عَاقِبَتَهُمَآ اَنَّهُمَا فِى النَّارِ خَالِدَيْنِ فِيْهَاۗ وَذٰلِكَ جَزٰۤؤُا الظّٰلِمِيْنَ

fa kāna 'āqibatahumā annahumā fin-nāri khālidaini fīhā, wa żālika jazā`uẓ-ẓālimīn

BothofthemwillendupinHellwheretheywillabideforever.Thisisthepunishmentforthewicked.

يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَبِيْرٌ ۢبِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ

yā ayyuhallażīna āmanuttaqullāha waltanẓur nafsum mā qaddamat ligad, wattaqullāh, innallāha khabīrum bimā ta'malụn

OyouwhobelievebefearfulofGod.Leteachsoulconsiderwhatithassent(ofgooddeeds)inadvanceforthemorrowandfearGod.SurelyGodisawareofwhatyoudo.

وَلَا تَكُوْنُوْا كَالَّذِيْنَ نَسُوا اللّٰهَ فَاَنْسٰىهُمْ اَنْفُسَهُمْۗ اُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الْفٰسِقُوْنَ

wa lā takụnụ kallażīna nasullāha fa ansāhum anfusahum, ulā`ika humul-fāsiqụn

AndbenotlikethosewhohaveforgottenGodsothatGodhasmadethemforgetthemselves.Sucharethereprobates.

لَا يَسْتَوِيْٓ اَصْحٰبُ النَّارِ وَاَصْحٰبُ الْجَنَّةِۗ اَصْحٰبُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمُ الْفَاۤىِٕزُوْنَ

lā yastawī aṣ-ḥābun-nāri wa aṣ-ḥābul-jannah, aṣ-ḥābul-jannati humul-fā`izụn

AlikearenottheinmatesofHellandtheresidentsofParadise.ThemenofParadisewillbefelicitous.

لَوْ اَنْزَلْنَا هٰذَا الْقُرْاٰنَ عَلٰى جَبَلٍ لَّرَاَيْتَهٗ خَاشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ اللّٰهِ ۗوَتِلْكَ الْاَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوْنَ

lau anzalnā hāżal-qur`āna 'alā jabalil lara`aitahụ khāsyi'am mutaṣaddi'am min khasy-yatillāh, wa tilkal-amṡālu naḍribuhā lin-nāsi la'allahum yatafakkarụn

IfWehadsentdownthisQur´antoamountainyouwouldhaveseenitturndesolateandsplitintotwoforfearofGod.Weoffertheseexamplestomenthattheymaythinkandreflect.

هُوَ اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْ لَآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَۚ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِۚ هُوَ الرَّحْمٰنُ الرَّحِيْمُ

huwallāhullażī lā ilāha illā huw, 'ālimul-gaibi wasy-syahādah, huwar-raḥmānur-raḥīm

HeisGod;thereisnogodbutHetheknoweroftheunknownandtheknown.Heisthebenevolentever-merciful.

هُوَ اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْ لَآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ ۚ اَلْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوْسُ السَّلٰمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيْزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُۗ سُبْحٰنَ اللّٰهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُوْنَ

huwallāhullażī lā ilāha illā huw, al-malikul-quddụsus-salāmul-mu`minul-muhaiminul-'azīzul-jabbārul-mutakabbir, sub-ḥānallāhi 'ammā yusyrikụn

HeisGod;thereisnogodbutHetheKingtheHolythePreserverProtectorGuardiantheStrongthePowerfulOmnipotent.FartooexaltedisGodforwhattheyassociatewithHim.

هُوَ اللّٰهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الْاَسْمَاۤءُ الْحُسْنٰىۗ يُسَبِّحُ لَهٗ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيْزُ الْحَكِيْمُ

huwallāhul-khāliqul-bāri`ul-muṣawwiru lahul-asmā`ul-ḥusnā, yusabbiḥu lahụ mā fis-samāwāti wal-arḍ, wa huwal-'azīzul-ḥakīm

HeisGodtheCreatortheMakertheFashioner.Hisareallthenamesbeautiful.WhateverisintheheavensandtheearthsingsHispraises.Heisall-mightyandall-wise.